![]() ![]() ![]() These documents, completed in 1968, later became known collectively as the "Pentagon Papers". In 1967, he contributed to a top-secret study of classified documents on the conduct of the Vietnam War, commissioned by Defense Secretary McNamara. On his return from South Vietnam, Ellsberg resumed working at RAND. He then went to South Vietnam for two years, working for General Edward Lansdale as a member of the State Department. Įllsberg worked in the Pentagon from August 1964 under Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara as special assistant to Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs John McNaughton. Now known as the Ellsberg paradox, it formed the basis of a large literature that has developed since the 1980s, including approaches such as Choquet expected utility and info-gap decision theory. His dissertation on decision theory was based on a set of thought experiments that showed that decisions under conditions of uncertainty or ambiguity generally may not be consistent with well-defined subjective probabilities. Įllsberg completed a PhD in economics from Harvard in 1962. He concentrated on nuclear strategy, working with leading strategists such as Herman Kahn and challenging the existing plans of the United States National Security Council and Strategic Air Command. RAND Corporation and PhD Įllsberg began working as a strategic analyst at the RAND Corporation for the summer of 1958 and then permanently in 1959. Ellsberg returned to Harvard as a Junior Fellow in the Society of Fellows for two years. He served as a platoon leader and company commander in the 2nd Marine Division, and was discharged in 1957 as a first lieutenant. In 1954, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and earned a commission. in the subject, before returning to Harvard. He studied at King's College, Cambridge, for a year through funding from the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation, initially for a diploma in economics and then changed his credits toward a Ph.D. Įllsberg entered Harvard College on a scholarship, graduating summa cum laude with an A.B. ![]() His mother wanted him to be a concert pianist, but he stopped playing in July 1948, two years after both his mother and sister were killed when his father fell asleep at the wheel and crashed the family car into a bridge abutment. In 2008, Ellsberg told a journalist that his parents considered the family Jewish, "but not in religion." Įllsberg grew up in Detroit and attended the Cranbrook School in nearby Bloomfield Hills. His parents were Ashkenazi Jews who had converted to Christian Science, and he was raised as a Christian Scientist. Ellsberg was awarded the 2018 Olof Palme Prize for his "profound humanism and exceptional moral courage." Early life and career Įllsberg was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 7, 1931, the son of Harry and Adele (Charsky) Ellsberg. He was also known for having formulated an important example in decision theory, the Ellsberg paradox for his extensive studies on nuclear weapons and nuclear policy and for voicing support for WikiLeaks, Chelsea Manning, and Edward Snowden. dismissed all charges against Ellsberg in May 1973.Įllsberg was awarded the Right Livelihood Award in 2006. Because of governmental misconduct and illegal evidence-gathering (which were committed by the same people who were later involved in the Watergate Scandal), and his defense by Leonard Boudin and Harvard Law School professor Charles Nesson, Judge William Matthew Byrne Jr. In January 1973, Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 along with other charges of theft and conspiracy, carrying a maximum sentence of 115 years. government decision-making in relation to the Vietnam War, to The New York Times, The Washington Post, and other newspapers. ![]() While employed by the RAND Corporation, he precipitated a national political controversy in 1971 when he released the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Pentagon study of U.S. Daniel Ellsberg (Ap– June 16, 2023) was an American political activist, economist, and United States military analyst. ![]()
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